BASIC WORDS VOCABULARY
Here a non-exhaustive
list of your first Chinese.
We are aware that we
can't give you the exact pronunciation, but you'll find here a preview of
this beautiful language.
Yes
|
shì
|
No
|
bú shì
|
Thank you
|
xìe xìe
|
Thank you very much
|
fei- cháng gàn xìe / henv gàn xìe
|
You're welcome
|
bu yong xie
|
Please
|
qíng
|
Excuse me
|
qivng ràng, dui bu qi
|
Hello
|
Ni hao
|
Goodbye
|
zài jiàn
|
So long
|
zài jiàn
|
Good morning
|
zaov an-.
|
Good afternoon
|
wuv an-.
|
Good evening
|
wanv shàng haov.
|
Good night
|
wanv an-.
|
I do not understand
|
wov bù míng bái / wov bù dovng
|
How do you say this in [English]?
|
zhe yòng [hàn yuv] zen me
jiavng?
|
Do you speak ...
|
niv hùi jiavng ... ma?
|
English
|
yi-ng yuv.
|
French
|
fá yuv.
|
German
|
dé yuv.
|
Spanish
|
xi- bán yá yuv.
|
Chinese
|
puv to-ng hùa / hàn
yuv.
|
I
|
wov.
|
We
|
wov mén
|
You (singular, familiar)
|
niv.
|
You (singular, formal)
|
nín
|
You (plural)
|
niv mén
|
They
|
ta- mén
|
What is your name?
|
niv jiào shen me míng
zi?
|
Nice to meet you.
|
henv gao- xìng yù jiàn
niv.
|
How are you?
|
niv haov ma?
|
Good
|
haov.
|
Bad
|
bù haov.
|
So so
|
hái haov.
|
Wife
|
qi- ziv.
|
Husband
|
zhàng fu-.
|
Daughter
|
nüv er
|
Son
|
ér zi
|
Mother
|
ma- ma
|
Father
|
ba- ba
|
Friend
|
péng youv.
|
Where is the bathroom? Where is the toilet?
|
xiv shouv jian- zai- na
li?
|
zero
|
líng
|
one
|
yi-.
|
two
|
èr
|
three
|
san-.
|
four
|
sì
|
five
|
wuv.
|
six
|
lìu
|
seven
|
qi-.
|
eight
|
ba-.
|
nine
|
jiuv.
|
ten
|
shí
|
eleven
|
shí yi-.
|
twelve
|
shí èr
|
thirteen
|
shí san-.
|
fourteen
|
shí sì
|
fifteen
|
shí wuv.
|
sixteen
|
shí liù
|
seventeen
|
shí qi-.
|
eighteen
|
shí bav.
|
nineteen
|
shí jiuv.
|
twenty
|
èr shí
|
twenty one
|
èr shí yi-.
|
thirty
|
san- shí
|
forty
|
sì shí
|
fifty
|
wuv shí
|
sixty
|
liù shí
|
seventy
|
qi- shí
|
eighty
|
ba- shí
|
ninety
|
jiuv shí
|
one hundred
|
yì baiv.
|
one thousand
|
yì qianv.
|
one million
|
yì baiv wàn
|
How much does this cost?
|
zhe duo- shaov qián?
|
What is this?
|
zhe shi shen me?
|
I'll buy it.
|
wov maiv.
|
I would like to buy ...
|
wov yào maiv ...
|
Do you have ...
|
ni youv méi youv ...
|
Do you accept credit cards?
|
ni jie- shòu xìn yòng kav ma?
|
Open
|
kai-.
|
Closed
|
guan-.
|
Postcard
|
míng xìn piàn
|
Stamps
|
yóu piào
|
A little
|
yi dian(r) er
|
A lot
|
henv duo-.
|
All
|
quán bù
|
Breakfast
|
zaov can-.
|
Lunch
|
wuv can-.
|
Dinner
|
wanv can-.
|
Vegetarian
|
sù shí zhev.
|
Kosher
|
yóu tài hé fav shí wù
|
Cheers!
|
gan bei
|
Please bring the bill.
|
qingv jíe zhàng.
|
Bread
|
miàn bao-.
|
Beverage
|
yinv liào
|
Coffee
|
ka- fei-.
|
Tea
|
chá
|
Juice
|
guov zhi-.
|
Water
|
shuiv.
|
Beer
|
pí jiuv.
|
Wine
|
jiuv.
|
Salt
|
yán
|
Pepper
|
hú jiao-.
|
Meat
|
roù
|
Beef
|
niú roù
|
Pork
|
zhu- roù
|
Fish
|
yú
|
Poultry
|
jia- qinv.
|
Vegetable
|
cài
|
Fruit
|
shuiv guov.
|
Potato
|
mav líng shuv.
|
Salad
|
sa- là
|
Dessert
|
tián pinv.
|
Ice cream
|
bing- qi- lín / xuev gào
|
Where is ...?
|
... zaiv na liv?
|
How much is the fare?
|
che- fèi duo shaov?
|
Ticket
|
piao
|
One ticket to ..., please.
|
yì zha-ng qù ... de piào.
|
Where are you going?
|
niv qù na liv?
|
Where do you live?
|
niv zhù zài na
liv?
|
Train
|
huov che-.
|
Bus
|
gong- gòng qì che- / gong-
che-.
|
Subway, Underground
|
dì tiev.
|
Airport
|
fei- ji- changv.
|
Train station
|
huov che- zhàn
|
Bus station
|
gong- gòng qì che- zhàn / gong-
che- zhàn
|
Subway station, Underground station
|
dì tiev zhàn
|
Departure
|
chu- jìng
|
Arrival
|
rù jìng
|
Car rental agency
|
chu- zu- qì chè
zhang-.
|
Parking
|
tíng che- changv.
|
Hotel
|
lü' guanv.
|
Room
|
kè fáng
|
Reservation
|
yù dìng
|
Are there any vacancies for tonight?
|
jin- wanv youv méi youv
kong- fáng?
|
No vacancies
|
kè manv / méi youv
kong- fáng
|
Passport
|
hù zhào
|
Left
|
zuov.
|
Right
|
yòu
|
Straight
|
zhí
|
Up
|
shàng
|
Down
|
xià
|
Far
|
yuanv.
|
Near
|
jìn
|
Long
|
cháng
|
Short
|
duanv.
|
Map
|
dì tù
|
Tourist Information
|
liuv yóu wèn xún chù
|
Post office
|
yóu jú
|
Museum
|
bó wú guanv.
|
Bank
|
yín háng
|
Police station
|
jingv chá jú
|
Hospital
|
yi- yuàn
|
Pharmacy, Chemists
|
yào fáng
|
Store, Shop
|
diàn
|
Restaurant
|
jiuv lóu
|
School
|
xúe xiáo
|
Church
|
jiào táng
|
Restrooms
|
xiv shouv jian-.
|
Street
|
jie-.
|
Square
|
fang-, guang chang
|
Mountain
|
shan-.
|
Hill
|
shan- / qiu-.
|
Valley
|
shan- guv.
|
Ocean
|
haiv, yang
|
Lake
|
hú
|
River
|
hé
|
Swimming Pool
|
yóu yongv chí
|
Tower
|
tav.
|
Bridge
|
qiáo
|
What time is it?
|
jí dianv zhòng le?
|
7:13, Seven thirteen
|
qi- dianv shí san- fen-.
|
3:15, Three fifteen
|
san- dianv shí wuv fen-.
|
3:15, A quarter past three
|
san- dianv yí kè
|
11:30, Eleven thirty
|
shí yi- dianv san- shí fen-.
|
11:30, Half past eleven
|
shí yi- dianv bàn
|
1:45, One forty-five
|
yi- dianv sì shí wuv fen-.
|
1:45, A quarter till two
|
yi- dianv sì shí wuv fen-.
|
Day
|
rì / tian-.
|
Week
|
xing- qi-.
|
Month
|
yùe.
|
Year
|
nián.
|
Monday
|
xing- qi- yi-.
|
Tuesday
|
xing- qi- èr
|
Wednesday
|
xing- qi- san-.
|
Thursday
|
xing- qi- sì
|
Friday
|
xing- qi- wuv.
|
Saturday
|
xing- qi- liù
|
Sunday
|
xing- qi- rì /
xing- qi- tiàn
|
January
|
yi- yùe
|
February
|
èr yùe
|
March
|
san- yùe
|
April
|
sì yùe
|
May
|
wuv yùe
|
June
|
liù yùe
|
July
|
qì yùe
|
August
|
bà yùe
|
September
|
jiuv yùe
|
October
|
shí yùe
|
November
|
shí yi- yùe
|
December
|
shí èr yùe
|
Spring
|
chun-.
|
Summer
|
xià.
|
Fall, Autumn
|
qiu-.
|
Winter
|
dòng.
|
Today
|
jin- tian-.
|
Yesterday
|
zúo tian-.
|
Tomorrow
|
míng tian-.
|
Birthday
|
sheng- rì
|
Happy Birthday!
|
sheng- rì kuài lè!
|
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